Introduction

“Happiness is a dream goal to be achieved by governments and individuals and it can be considered as a proper measure of social development progress” (Khder et al., 2022, p.14).

In the pursuit of understanding what fosters national happiness, the World Happiness Report serves as a pivotal source of global data, offering insights into how various factors contribute to the well-being of societies. Among these, life expectancy at birth, GDP per capita, and social support emerge as strong predictors, highlighting the intricate relationship between economic, social, and health-related factors and overall happiness. Through a comparative analysis and comparison of the happiest region, North America, and the least happy region, Sub-Saharan Africa, this project seeks to uncover the tangible variables that underpin happiness. Further, we extend the analysis by specifically comparing New Zealand—the epitome of contentment in North America and ANZ—with the happiest countries in Sub-Saharan Africa: Mauritius, Ivory Coast, and Benin. Our objective is to dissect the reasons behind the happiness disparity, despite these African nations being the happiest within their region, through the lens of the three identified happiness predictors.

Drawing upon the comprehensive data provided by the World Happiness Report 2020, our investigation explores the complex interplay of happiness, guided by two pivotal research questions: What factors are strong predictors of a country’s happiness scores, and how can these insights inform global policy-making? By delving into why New Zealand outpaces its Sub-Saharan counterparts in happiness rankings, we aim to provide nuanced insights that can guide policy-making. This comparative approach would offer a unique perspective on the actionable variables contributing to social well-being. We argue that by analyzing and addressing the disparities in life expectancy, GDP per capita, and social support between regions, governments can effectively enhance their citizens’ happiness and well-being.